@beserk I only came across this article because a house burnt down in Vittangi today.
Aftonbladet:
"The government ignores the Sami's rights
Environmental and human rights organizations: Repression takes place in the name of the green transition
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The government has a responsibility to counter the escalation of threats and hatred against the Sami - but is doing the exact opposite. Today, the repression is strongly linked to the exploitation of natural areas that the Sámi depend on and that takes place in the name of the green transition, write Amnesty, Civil rights defenders and Greenpeace.
DEBATE. Amnesty, Civil Rights Defenders and Greenpeace follow with concern the reality that many Sámi find themselves in right now. More and more are testifying to horror and fear as the threats and hatred that the Sami people have been subjected to for generations are now being escalated once again.
The government has a responsibility to create consensus and counter this escalation, but is doing the exact opposite by introducing everything from PR treasure hunts to abbreviated dialogue processes.
We should have learned from our history by now. Sweden has oppressed Europe's only recognized indigenous people for several generations.
Today, the oppression is strongly linked to the exploitation of natural areas that the Sami depend on, which more and more takes place in the name of the green transition.
Here, Sweden's Riksdag and government have a great responsibility to ensure that the climate transition is fair and that Sweden complies with the international laws and regulations regarding human rights that Sweden has signed and is bound to comply with.
The green transition must never take place at the expense of Sami rights, regardless of whether it concerns mines, steel mills or deforestation.
Although important steps have been taken to strengthen Sami rights in the form of a consultation order and the appointment of a truth commission, Sweden does not live up to indigenous rights. In practice, Sami rights have to take a back seat when their land is exploited.
The progress that has been made is therefore not sufficient - and worrying signals can be found among several of the political moves that have been made lately.
In the
newly added forest investigation , which was presented the day after the Sami national day, for example, the Sami people or reindeer husbandry are not mentioned at all. Instead, the directives are designed around how the production and extraction of forest raw materials should increase further.
The government wants to create greater freedom to be able to cut down forests without having to be notified and reviewed by the authorities. The government also wants the possibility of appealing cases to be reduced. It will hardly strengthen the Sami's rights, culture or the reindeer herding opportunity.
At the same time, the government wants to
shorten the environmental tests , which will affect the consultation processes that must take place with the affected Sami when exploiting natural areas on which they depend. Already today, these consultation processes work very poorly - and they will not improve with greater time pressure.
Sweden is also actively fighting against the EU directive (CSDDD) which requires companies to take responsibility for what happens in their supply chain in terms of environmental issues and human rights.
As if that wasn't enough, the government adds a promotional treasure hunt where private individuals are asked to report any finds of metals and minerals for a potential reward. It must be seen as a way of creating popular support for the pursued political direction.
These political proposals and actions further contribute to increased polarization between the green transition and climate justice. It also worsens the Sami's vulnerable position, which we already see examples of.
In
Jämtland and Härjedalen, threatening and racist comments were spread on social media after the Swedish Tourist Association announced that they are limiting their activities to mountain cabins, in order to reduce the impact and effects of tourism on reindeer husbandry.
In Norrbotten
, Muonio Sami village is exposed to threats and pressure after the Sami Parliament announced that Muonio should go from being a concession Sami village to becoming a forest Sami village, which gives them greater rights to run reindeer herding in the area like Sweden's other Sami villages.
These are just two examples of the racism that the Sami have to endure after they stand up and try to protect their rights and their culture in a polarized society.
The price they have to pay can sometimes be much higher than that, in the form of death threats and killed reindeer .
There is thus no doubt that the rights and position of the Sami people need to be protected and strengthened in the law, which can contribute to creating greater popular and social acceptance towards the Sami and their rights.
It is particularly urgent now that both the EU and Sweden are pushing to open new mines in search of rare metals and minerals that are needed in the transition, because it is precisely in these land exploiting matters that Sweden clearly fails to give Sami influence.
But instead the government weakens Sami rights in the hunt for rare minerals.
When the EU's new mineral legislation was hammered through in December, Sweden blocked the issue of free prior and informed consent, and ensured that this human rights principle was not mentioned in the legal text.
Countering this reference to indigenous rights is a clear example of how the government erodes Sami rights.
On several occasions, Sweden has received sharp criticism from the UN for not complying with indigenous rights - something that the Council of Europe also criticizes Sweden for in a new report . It states, among other things, that the Sami are given a lack of influence before Swedish authorities make decisions about exploitation on traditional Sami lands.
Amnesty, Civil Rights Defenders and Greenpeace demand that the government address this type of international criticism immediately by respecting and strengthening indigenous rights, including the Sami's right to land and water.
It is only when our rulers take Sami rights seriously, and start making use of indigenous knowledge, that Sweden can reduce polarization, including the threats and hatred that the Sami are now exposed to.
The signals that the government is now sending out unfortunately contribute to the exact opposite."
Miljö- och människorättsorganisationer: Förtrycket sker i den gröna omställningens namn
www.aftonbladet.se
text ist partly in bold