Several paths forward for giant Manono lithium project
Manono deposit's Australian operator, AVZ Minerals, says its future looks bright on this world-class lithium project but there are few uncertainties about its development.
26/04/2022 Reading time 5 minutes
The Manono site, DRC. © @AvzMinerals/Twitter
Places for one of the dates of
Nigel Ferguson's tour of investors in Switzerland and Germany were snapped up easily. The managing director of the Australian firm
AVZ Minerals will be in Frankfurt and Stuttgart today, in Munich tomorrow and in Zurich on 28 April. His roadshow, organised by the German consulting and financial communication firm
Axino Capital, is full, and for good reason: Ferguson will be presenting AVZ's plans to develop Manono, one of the largest untapped lithium deposits in the world. And there are still a number of questions marks about the project.
Key steps
The Manono site is located in the south-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo province of Tanganyika, which has long been the stronghold of
Joseph Kabila's family. The former president's brother
Zoé Kabila was governor of the province and his sister
Jaynet Kabila is an MP (AI,
25/03/19). Manono holds a reserve of 132 million tonnes of lithium with a production capacity of 4.5 million tonnes per year. Lithium is a core component in the manufacture of electric batteries, themselves at the heart of the global energy transition.
AVZ said in December it had gathered 90% of the $545m needed to start production and build export infrastructure at the site. Some of the said funds come from a planned investment from
Suzhou CATH Energy Technologies (CATH), a joint venture between the Chinese battery giant
Contemporary Amperex Technology and billionaire
Pei Zhenhua. The agreement reached between AVZ and CATH in 2021 provides for the Chinese firm to buy 24% of the Australian's shares in the lithium project for $240m. The end date for the implementation of the transaction has been extended to 30 April and AVZ is still short of a few million. CATH and AVZ agreed in February to waive several obligatory conditions, among them the need for AVZ to obtain its mining licence for Manono, which the Australian company needs before it can make any progress towards production. The company management said on 13 April that a decision on the mining licence was imminent.
An opportunity to leave?
Other than this key project for the DRC, investors are interested in Ferguson's European tour because in describing the event, Axino Capital's website mentioned "exit strategies for AVZ and its shareholders, for example a possible sale or takeover of part of the project".
Several commentators see this a sound option. It would come at a time when lithium is selling at a very high price on the global markets. Investors on the Australian stock exchange and Congolese journalists have been tweeting about the possibility of Chinese firms of buying a stake in Manono since the start of the year. One such firm mentioned is the Chinese group
Zijin Mining, which already owns a stake in the giant copper project Kamoa-Kakula, in the DRC's Lualaba province, alongside
Ivanhoe Mines, a company led by mining magnate
Robert Friedland. In January, the Congolese state-owned company
Cominière, AVZ's minority partner in Manono, announced that it had entered into a partnership with Zijin to explore lithium projects near to the deposit. Some believe this is an indication that Zijin and the DRC authorities are keen for the Chinese firm to invest in Manono.
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