With the Manono project, the DRC seduces the whole world with the quality of its lithium
October 26, 2022 TIGHANA MASIALA Economy ,
Politics 0
The DRC is home to a number of metals essential to the energy transition and which arouse covetousness. While the country is already the world's main supplier of cobalt and one of the major players in the production of copper, it now aims to add the exploitation of lithium to its arc. With its immense reserves, the Manono project, in the province of Tanganyika, is ideally placed to help it achieve this objective and the conditions are in place to allow its development.
A healthy market
Analysts and observers are unanimous. The demand for lithium can only continue to grow in the short to medium term, which will support a rise in prices. Like nickel or cobalt, lithium is used in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which are essential for electric vehicles. However, according to a BloombergNEF analysis published in mid-January 2021, sales of these cars should increase by 60% and continue to progress over the decade, thanks in particular to incentive policies in most countries and the announced end of the diesel engine. .
At the same time, a report by the market research firm Market Research Future (MRF) and relayed by GlobeNewswire, confirms the optimism about lithium. According to the authors of the document, the global market for lithium-ion batteries (used in electric vehicles and certain electronic devices) will experience a compound annual growth rate of 15.90% until 2026.
It should be emphasized that all of these forecasts start from a simple observation, that governments, environmental organizations and international organizations are all campaigning for the reduction of the carbon footprint, in order to limit global warming. This is why all projects that can help achieve its objectives receive special attention, both from political decision-makers and investors.
The great promise of the Manono project
Until the interesting discoveries announced by AVZ Minerals, the Manono site was not known to harbor large lithium reserves.
It has certainly already been the subject of mining between 1919 and 1982, and moreover continues to shelter small mining artisans, but it was then about the extraction of tin and tantalum. The successive updates of Dathcom, a joint venture created with the Mining Company (Cominière), therefore aroused surprise and growing enthusiasm on the part of investors and potential buyers of future lithium production.
Given the importance of metal, manufacturers of materials for electric batteries are scrambling to secure supplies very early, even for projects that are not yet in production. It must also be said that, in the case of Manono, they were encouraged by the data published by AVZ Minerals, majority partner in Dathcom.
Thus, the definitive feasibility study published almost a year ago, in April 2020, estimated the life of the mine at 20 years. This forecast is based, we learn, on the mineral resources of Manono, which is considered the largest hard rock lithium deposit in the world. It hosts 44.6 million tonnes of “proven” reserves and 48.5 million “probable” reserves. Over the 20-year lifespan, the mine is expected to have an annual production capacity of 700,000 tonnes of spodumene concentrate (SC6), a raw material needed for the production of lithium hydroxide and carbonate. Manono should also deliver 45,375 tonnes of primary lithium sulphates each year.
In addition, the project is also attractive on the financial aspect. In addition to the annual EBITDA of USD 380 million over the life of the mine, the project would post, according to the DFS, an internal rate of return of 33% and a net present value after tax of USD 1.03 billion.
This last point should even see a significant improvement due to the constant progress recorded by the lithium market in recent months. Realizing the potential of the project will require an investment of USD 545.5 million, recoverable after 2.25 years. These estimates are already very promising and have been rather well received on the market, as evidenced by the rise of more than 200% of the title of AVZ on the ASX stock exchange, in Australia.
World-class lithium quality
Over the course of studies demonstrating the capabilities of the Manono project, producers of materials for electric batteries are pointing the tip of their noses. Just months after the feasibility study, AVZ Minerals received its Christmas present in the form of Manono's first-ever lithium offtake agreement.
Announced a few months ago, the partnership negotiated with Ganfeng Lithium, one of the largest Chinese producers of materials for electric batteries, will be spread over an initial period of five years, likely to be extended thereafter. Under the terms of the contract, AVZ must supply annually up to 160,000 tonnes of spodumene concentrate (SC6).
"The fact that we have signed our first offtake agreement with China's largest producer of lithium compounds only reinforces our belief that the Manono project is world-class," commented Nigel Ferguson, CEO of the company.
Manono, a strategic location for the industry of the future…
To confirm its hopes, the company sought the support of the Canadian laboratory Kingston Process Metallurgy. The results of the tests announced in January 2021 thus revealed that the spodumene extracted in the DRC can be perfectly used in the production of electric batteries. The primary sulphate obtained after purification contains more than 80% pure lithium, which is the ideal raw material for the production of lithium-ion batteries. This good news may have increased buyer interest, as less than two months later, AVZ Minerals confirmed that it had already found buyers for over 50% of the marketable SC6 production at Manono. The company has entered into a new supply agreement with another Chinese partner, the company Shenzhen Chengxin Lithium,
The company has entered into a new supply agreement with another Chinese partner, the company Shenzhen Chengxin Lithium, one of the world's leading producers of lithium hydroxide and carbonate. The latter has undertaken to purchase annually up to 180,000 tonnes of SC6 concentrate. The agreement covers an initial period of three years, but may be extended by prior agreement of the parties.
Ready to go into production?
Over the past few months, AVZ Minerals has made significant progress in the development of the Manono project. Alongside the off-take agreements, the company is for example studying ways to reduce the carbon footprint of its future activities on the site. She asked for an independent assessment, whose recently revealed findings showed that the mine may be one of the cleanest in the world. The company intends to rehabilitate the Mpiana-Mwanga hydroelectric power plant, which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This plant should have a capacity of 54 MW in the long term, making it possible to achieve 90% savings on energy expenditure.
She asked for an independent assessment, whose recently revealed findings showed that the mine may be one of the cleanest in the world. The company intends to rehabilitate the hydroelectric power station of Mpiana-Mwanga. Added to this is the acquisition of an electric vehicle fleet, which will limit diesel consumption. While the various engineering works are progressing, all that remains is to complete the financing in order to start the construction work.
The entry into production is expected to increase the DRC's influence in the strategic metals sector and generate millions of US dollars in revenue for the public coffers. For now, Kinshasa is hesitating, plunging Manono's project into total uncertainty.
With Ecofin Agency