*Meanwhile in other News of the Kiki kind, I see where he's going after those thieving corrupt bastards again, this time for
Illegal logging of endangered trees by Chinese; from €20 in the DRC, the m³ is sold at €1,100/2,000 in the West and Asia
This investigation, which went almost unnoticed by the Congolese, demonstrates the way in which the DR Congo and its people are exploited, not only in the mining field, but in particular in the exploitation of its forests and others, by foreign companies in complicity with the country authorities.
Reading the testimonies of this investigation, one might think that the time of the exploitation of the sadistic King Leopold II of Belgium, cutting off the hands of the natives for not having respected the quota of rubber harvested, nor the abuse suffered by the Congolese in the mines to extract copper under colonization, is not yet over for the poor Congolese people.
Who still live under the slavery of foreigners and exploitation by an elite, which is none other than their own Congolese brothers.
It is an investigation by Planeta Futuro and the Spanish media, El País which reveals the illegal extraction of endangered tree species, published in June 2022 by Mongabay.
This survey, so important for the DR Congo and for the defense of global biodiversity, does not seem to have had much impact and echo in the DR Congo and even internationally.
This is the reason for our publication today, in order to alert the Congolese population and their authorities to the risk of their forests, which remain a heritage of humanity.
Companies almost all owned by Chinese citizens, who exploit Afrormosia in northern DR Congo, a rare and endangered species of wood due to its high demand on the international market.
Using irregular permits for exploitation and export, falsifying the calculations of export quotas, in defiance of Congolese law, in complicity with local and national authorities, their companies are even secured by soldiers from the army, Congolese and the national police.
These foreigners shamelessly violate the rights of labour, local communities and biodiversity and ecosystems vital to the global climate.
They are the ones who decide how, how much and above all when to pay certain taxes, but even more so the non-payment of taxes on income and pollution.
FULL WOOD SURVEY (Planeta Futuro/El País)
BASOKO, DRC (May 16, 2022) – In Yaliwasa, northern DRC, 200-year-old precious woods are rotting in the heart of the world's second largest rainforest.
They were hastily slaughtered for export to processing centers in China, then redistributed to high-end markets in Asia and other continents and yet, the wood is falling apart and large orange mushrooms are growing on the logs.
Some logs are unmarked, but all belong to Fodeco, a Chinese company with no experience in industrial logging that in 2015 was awarded a concession area more than three times the size of New York City. The company came into conflict with local communities over offsets and these have since prevented the timber from being removed.
"Other [Chinese] companies pay police or military to protect their interests, but we can't afford it because we can't [evacuate and] sell our timber," says concession manager , Liga Guo. He refers to his former employer, Maniema Union, which obtained illegal concessions through a Congolese general sanctioned by the European Union (EU) and the United States for human rights violations.
“I just want to get the logs out, ship the lumber and get the hell out of here. But it's impossible to work like that. I left China to make a living, but this job is going to kill me,” he says while carrying dozens of boxes of deworming medication to the prefab container he lives in.
Fodeco is the holder of one of 18 contracts that several consecutive ministers have granted, in violation of the moratorium on new industrial logging concessions in force for two decades.
“A pure and simple sale of forest concessions”, according to a report by Congolese finance inspectors.
This document was only published in April after months of pressure from NGOs and international media.
Downriver, a Hong Kong-registered subsidiary of Booming Group is also logging endangered trees in violation of Congolese law, while Xiang Jiang Mining has been illegally mining valuable and strategic minerals for more than a year.
A Planeta Futuro/EL PAÍS investigation has proven that Chinese-owned companies are illegally extracting natural resources from the rainforests of northern DRC: by working with convenience logging permits; by extracting and exporting endangered species and minerals in defiance of Congolese law; and by violating labor and human rights with the complicity of certain individuals in power—authorities who trade in Congolese forests to the detriment of communities, biodiversity, and ecosystems vital to the global climate.
Logging permit on request
The European Union (EU), the United Kingdom, Norway and nine other donors are keeping tabs on the DRC.
Especially after pledging $500 million for the conservation of Congo's rainforest at the UN climate summit (COP26).
The first condition of the agreement was that the Congolese government publish the audit of forest concessions that its finance inspectorate had finalized in May 2020.
The document finally saw the light of day in April 2021, and the Minister of the Environment pledged to suspend until further notice the companies that the document accused of offenses and non-payment of taxes.
The suspension order was issued, but Fodeco was not on the list.
In January 2020, internal reports to which this investigation had access already warned of violations committed by Fodeco: presentation of false quarterly logging declarations, destruction of plants with heavy machinery and lack of a mandatory management plan.
Corruption
This investigation also made it possible to obtain a declaration dating from December 2020 in which the company admits to having dealt with the authorities to reduce the payment of certain taxes, and the non-payment of taxes on income and pollution.
Fodeco also requested an annual operating permit with inventories of “imaginary” trees, which was however approved by the then Minister of the Environment, Amy Ambatobe Nyongole.
“In the DRC, you can buy any document, any proof of legality; the administrations are machines for legalizing”, explains an international expert, who speaks on condition of anonymity because he is taking part in a mission to support the Congolese authorities in terms of forest governance.
Documents obtained by this investigation show that Fodeco obtained logging permits authorizing it to extract 2,885 feet of Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata) between 2018 and 2019.
Northern DRC is home to the world's largest populations of this endangered hardwood species, a tree that can reach a height of 15 stories and takes between 120 and 200 years to reach felling diameter.
International demand has already led to the extinction of this tree in several West African countries, and its exports are now regulated by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES ) through a system of quotas and export certificates.
Fodeco was authorized to harvest this wood, dubbed “African Teak” based on a fictitious inventory.
As the species was on the paper, but not in the corresponding cutting area, the company went to find the wood where it was: beyond the authorized limits and without taking into account the communities that depend on the forest for their survival.
This investigation revealed that the company had also purchased Afrormosia from artisanal miners without a permit, and that the judicial police reported the seizure of 500 pieces.
Samuel Ekomba (not his real name) is one of the informal loggers who collected the valuable timber for the company.
Ekomba paid the ancestral owners of the forest US$20 per tree, and sold the sawn product to Fodeco at a price 30% below the local price of US$245 per cubic meter.
In Europe, this wood appreciated for its yellow-brown color and its incredible resistance is used to make high-end accessories and furniture.
Its price is between 1,100 and 2,000 € per cubic meter.
“I have been logging without a permit for ten years,” says Ekomba.
"I was hoping that Fodeco would give me the money to get myself in order and be able to work for them legally, but I'm still at the starting point."
Some of the wood he sold to Fodeco still sits on the company's premises, blackening over time in a shipping container that never reached the sea.
A rich land, poor people
"These people [from Fodeco] came here without experience and without a translator, so they can hardly communicate with anyone," says a Congolese employee with years of experience in the industrial wood sector, who asks to remain anonymous for fear of reprisals.
“We wonder how they got permission to start this activity,” he adds, pointing to piles of rotting logs from century-old trees.
This man lost a finger while working in the forest, but never received any compensation or medical treatment other than first aid.
Congolese law obliges companies to hire their workers after three months, but three years later this man and his colleagues, who left their families in Kinshasa to join Fodeco, are still employed as day laborers at three dollars a day.
A day laborer shows the hand of which he lost a finger during a work accident
In the remote Yawinawina region, former local Fodeco employees walk towards a clearing in the forest, pointing to the flimsy stick huts where they had to sleep during logging operations.
However, the Forest Code of the DRC imposes to equip these camps with adequate housing, drinking water and sanitary facilities.
“Half a cup of rice a day, sleeping on the floor, without mosquito nets, without a contract, without a dispensary? Are we beasts? laments Joseph Atuku.
"We had high hopes that it would be good for us, good for the community."
The company operates in the territory of Basoko, a swampy area where there are five industrial logging concessions, one of the largest palm oil plantations in the region and a mining company that operates 24 hours a day, seven days out of seven.
Natural resources attract investors from China, Europe, South Africa and the United States, and investment networks registered in secretive jurisdictions such as Liechtenstein, Mauritius, the Cayman Islands and the Delaware.
But this influx of funds does not impact the standard of living of communities in the region, where one in three children suffers from chronic malnutrition.
On the banks of the river, children with orange hair, a symptom of a serious protein deficiency, unwittingly bathe in fields of diamonds, in the shade of trees with precious woods costing thousands of dollars in the markets. international.
Jean Francis Ilinga Mokonzi is a traditional chief with a leopard headdress, a necklace of 40 tusks, each piece representing a village, and a law degree: “Our ancestral forest is being plundered with the complicity of our own authorities.
The government talks a lot about climate change, but the forest administration is corrupt to the bone.”
International trade in endangered species
Across the river, the Chinese company Booming Green controls more than a million hectares of rainforest.
The logging giant, which also works in Liberia, won five concessions in 2017, violating the moratorium on new industrial logging operations.
Congolese inspectors also accuse him of owing $2.5 million to the public treasury in acquisition costs and taxes.
Yet their concession numbers are also not included in the suspension order issued by the Ministry of the Environment.
This investigation had access to a logging permit from Booming Green.
The document shows that in January 2021, outgoing environment minister Claude Nyamugabo authorized the company to harvest 91,455 cubic meters of Afrormosia, nearly double the approved CITES export quota for the entire country in 2020.
This volume also represents 93% of the CITES export quota for 2021, a figure which was only published towards the end of the year.
A large part of the production is exported the year following the exploitation.
This means that at present the bulk of Congolese Afrormosia exports are in the hands of a company that is breaking a two-decade-old moratorium.
This annual permit authorizes the cutting of one million cubic meters per season, although the DRC has never officially exported more than 400,000 cubic meters.
In addition, he cites the Moabi (Baillonella toxisperma) which does not exist in the area, and there is no correspondence between the number of trees and the volumes of wood he authorizes to extract, even for the endangered species Mukulungu (Autranella congolensis).
"This kind of permit sells for gold", explains the international expert who works on improving forest governance in the DRC.
“Dealers could use them to launder timber purchased anywhere in the country, to pass one species off as another, and to fraudulently export endangered trees.”
Meanwhile, timber shipments from Booming Green have continued to leave the port of Matadi for destinations such as Jinjiang in China, a global timber processing hub.
Neither Booming Green nor Fodeco responded to email requests for comment.
Survey by Planeta Futuro and El Paí, published in June 2022 by Mongabay.
juin 21, 2023 -
Kiki Kienge