As I announced to you there was a demonstration in Kiruna with Greta against any mining activity in the region. I will not post the whole articles or all here, just two as an example because we have known this newspaper/broadcaster for a long time:
https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/norrbotten/lkab-bjuder-in-greta-thunberg-delar-syn-pa-klimatet--8m6s5e
https://www.svt.se/nyheter/sapmi/samebyungdomar-och-greta-thunberg-protesterar-tillsammans-mot-nya-gruvetableringar
What is remarkable is the detail in which ~paper this article is reported, and this in Germany and not by any news agency.
The RND Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland GmbH (proper spelling RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland), based in Hanover, is the editorial office for national content of the Verlagsgesellschaft Madsack GmbH & Co. KG. Its largest limited partner is Deutsche Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, the media holding company of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), with a share of 23.1 %.
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/RND_Redaktionsnetzwerk_Deutschland
[For us Germans: Take a look at where they have their fingers in. Ökotest sticks out directly.
Wiki Link]
Since I know that for many Greta is holy
@beserk .) and she has the right to the truth in her name, which is especially true in Germany, I will withhold my comments. Make up your own mind.
Just a comment on the wildlife bridge: I looked at the
Sami maps like I did for us and I wonder why the corridor to pass is not just put a bit north around this area (marked in blue).
Here is the article from the ~social democratic German press:
"Threatened people in northern Sweden
The Sami, Greta and the Rare Earths: "The Last Indigenous People of the EU Will Be Sacrificed"
The Sami in Scandinavia are considered the last indigenous people in Europe. But they are coming under more and more pressure. Now even Greta Thunberg wants to help to save her - even if that hinders the energy transition.
Kiruna. It is a find that attracted attention throughout Europe.
A few weeks ago, the Swedish mining group LKAB discovered the most important deposits of so-called rare earths in Europe in northern Sweden. More than a million tons of rare earths are waiting to be mined in Kiruna.
Such metals are indispensable for many high-tech products, and the energy transition cannot succeed without them, so far they have mainly been mined and controlled by China. The discovery in Sweden, it was said a few weeks ago in Brussels, could significantly strengthen the competitiveness of European industry and reduce dependencies.
But the joy of the find is clouded in the region of northern Sweden itself. Because the area around the site is the traditional habitat of the Sami, the last indigenous people in Europe. Most Sami live in the northern parts of Sweden, Finland, Norway and Russia, many of them are reindeer herders or work in reindeer herding. "The EU's last indigenous people are being sacrificed to reduce the EU's dependence on China and Russia for raw materials,"
* Svenska Samernas Riksförbund, the association for reindeer herders in Sweden, recently complained on Facebook.
protests in Norway
Especially on Monday and Tuesday, Sami activists drew attention to themselves in Norway.
Together with Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg, they blocked access to the Ministry of Energy in Oslo in protest against wind turbines in western Norway. "We cannot use the so-called climate change as a cover for colonialism," said Thunberg on Monday outside the ministry's doors. "A climate change that violates human rights is not a climate change worthy of the name," the activist told
TV2.
Greta Thunberg has joined activists from Nature and Youth and the Norwegian Sami association Nuorat in blocking entrances to the Ministry of Oil and Energy.
The Sami activists are calling for the demolition of the wind farms in the Fosen region of western Norway: more than 500 days after a Supreme Court decision against the plants. The court had ruled that the wind farm project eroded the rights of the indigenous Sami people to practice their reindeer herding culture. Saami officials are now calling for the wind turbines to be demolished, even if it doesn't help the fight against climate change.
Per Geijer: the beginning of an era - the end of another
In northern Sweden, too, a balance must be struck between the necessities of the energy transition and the rights of the Sami. The city of Kiruna is already known for its huge iron mine, which is the world's largest for extracting iron ore.
According to LKAB , the new deposit, the "Per Geijer" deposit, is the largest known deposit for critical raw materials in Europe. One million tonnes of rare earth oxides, over 500 million tonnes of high iron mineral deposits and approximately seven times the amount of phosphorus than is already being mined at the site. These earth metals are of paramount importance in the manufacture of electric cars, wind turbines and mobile phones, among other things.
According to the EU Commission, earth metals are also materials that will be in greater demand in the coming period due to digitization and electrification. "These substances are hardly ever produced in Europe today - this finding is therefore important for the future self-sufficiency of the EU," says Anders Lindberg, spokesman for the LKAB. So far, Europe has imported most of the phosphorus from Russia and the rare earths from China. However, according to LKAB, it will take at least ten to 15 years before the raw materials can be mined.
For the reindeer herding cooperative Gabna Sameby, the occurrence in Kiruna meant above all a threat to their culture. “This would be the end of our reindeer husbandry,” says Karin Kvarfordt Niia, representative of the Gabna Sameby. Their land would be split in half if the mine at Per Geijer was actually built. According to the association, this makes reindeer herding impossible there.
A shock to the seeds
The area around Per Geijer is the reindeer's last passage to the pastures used by the Sami since the ice sheet melted. “It was a shock for us when LKAB presented this. We will no longer be able to carry out the millennia-old reindeer husbandry,” says Kvarfordt Niia.
Over the past 130 years, LKAB has already engulfed many areas around Kiruna that were traditional Sami land. The Sami were gradually driven from this land, settlements and traditional reindeer routes can no longer be used.
The mining company has been investigating the site for the rare earths for two years, and Gabna Sameby has known about this for a long time. But just 12 hours before the deposit was presented to several senior EU officials, Sameby learned of the news at Per Geijer.
The company gave the seeds far too little time to defend themselves against the news, says Karin Kvartfort Niia. “From the moment LKAB spoke to us about these land areas, it was clear to us that they must not touch this area. But neither the Swedish state nor LKAB respects us. The way they present the information also shows that they chose to violate our human rights, cut off a Sami cooperative and harm the EU's only indigenous people," says Kvarfordt Niia.
Karin Kvarfordt Niia does not want a new mine in Per Geijer. Gabna Sameby representative says it is destroying reindeer husbandry.
The mining company LKAB sees it differently. Spokesman Anders Lindberg told RND that they respect the Sami people and want to find ways to coexist with them. They will use as little land as possible and compensate for consumption by having wildlife bridges built, for example. A wildlife bridge is a bridge designed to help wild animals overcome obstacles and cross safely.
Society must decide whether there will be this mine in Per Geijer or not. Lindberg argues that the Kiruna deposit eventually has the potential to contribute to a green transition that could save everyone from climate change. You have to weigh up and also consider “that climate change affects all Sami cooperatives everywhere. "I'm not saying it's very easy to solve. But on the one hand, a reindeer herding cooperative is restricted here by the planned mine.
* On the other hand, all reindeer herding cooperatives are affected by climate change, which we can combat with rare earths.”
Here is a video in German about the protest action against the wind farm but I cannot embed it here.
The question is: what actually is sustainable?
Karin Kvarfordt Niia from the reindeer herders' cooperative is not happy with this position from LKAB. "Even if they help us through bridges and fences, our reindeer need different conditions to survive." But she agrees that reindeer herding is already being negatively affected by climate change and will be even more so in the future.
However, she does not see the Per Geijer deposit as part of a sustainable transition. “Stopping climate change is important, but it has to be done with care and not on industry terms. That LKAB finds it reasonable to sacrifice an Indigenous people only shows that they are driven by money.”
She points out that the land and water adjacent to the mine are being polluted, just as is happening at the other mines in the area. “No sane person would eat a fish from the Torne River, for example.” She also mentions that the land is so “eroded” by the mines in the city that buildings have to be emptied and demolished. For several years, Kiruna has been in a process of gradually relocating the city to make room for the mining industry. “You are taking liberties well beyond what you have and packaging it under the pretense that they are needed for the green transition. But it's not green, just a little less bad."
In contrast, she sees reindeer herding as a sustainable use of land. “We operated here for a very long time without leaving any traces or wounds in nature. That's sustainability, we think."
The internationally renowned expert on rare earth metals, Professor Julie Klinger from the USA, came to the conclusion in her research that these metals are not as rare as their name might suggest. While difficult to access, they can be found in more than 800 locations around the world, according to 2015 figures.
Karin Kvarfordt Niia also refers to this research by Professor Klinger. “If you want to think green and sustainably in the long term, you have to use land that has already been destroyed. Start finding systems to use what's in the mines that already exist. In this way LKAB would also show that they respect the only indigenous people in the EU.”"
https://www.rnd.de/politik/samen-in-skandinavien-das-letzte-indigene-volk-der-eu-wird-geopfert-ZHVQAGN7EJA5PCZQZZS74VOCDQ.html
*one side and the other.
As always, the bar is open for any debate if there is interest.