The stakes of the DRC presidency at the head of SADC
On Thursday, August 18, the DRC will take over the baton of command of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) at the end of the 42nd summit of SADC Heads of State and Government to be held in Kinshasa.
President Felix Tshisekedi will succeed his counterpart Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera, President of the Republic of Malawi who has assumed the SADC Chair since August 17, 2021 at the 41st SADC Summit held in Lilongwe, Malawi.
Already on September 8, 2009, during the 29th summit of the Southern African Development Community, at the Cité de l'Union Africaine in Kinshasa, the South African Jacob ZUMA had passed the standard of management of the organization under regional to the Congolese Joseph Kabila for one year.
This one-year rotating presidency is part of the routine of international organizations.
The Summit will be held under the theme “Promoting industrialization through agribusiness, mineral beneficiation and regional value chains for inclusive and resilient economic growth”.
The theme of the 2022 Summit is an attempt to strengthen the implementation of the SADC Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan (RISDP) 2020-2030 which aims to further deepen Southern Africa's regional integration and foster the development in support of the pillar of industrial development and market integration.
Issues and challenges
The Summit will review progress in regional integration in line with SADC aspirations as outlined in the RISDP 2020-2030 and Vision 2050, which envision a peaceful, inclusive, competitive, upper-middle-income industrialized region where all citizens enjoy sustainable economic well-being and justice.
Substantive matters are generally dealt with by other structures of the organization.
But the arrival of a country to the presidency should not be seen as a miracle moment.
Among the challenges awaiting Congolese institutional governance, we can cite health, but above all economic issues, maritime security in the sub-region, the free trade zone in southern Africa, which must be supported by the free zone.
But also the establishment of specialized agencies and their enforcement mechanism.
Particular attention will also be paid to the SADC rapid intervention force (at SAMIM) deployed in Mozambique, whose mandate has just been extended by three months to fight terrorism.
SAMIM has three thousand soldiers from the DRC and seven other SADC member countries.
The DRC will therefore have to assume its leadership role by taking the measure of all these challenges.
Understanding SADC
SADC in its present form was established in August 1992 in Namibia. It brings together 16 countries.
It is in particular countries of Southern Africa South Africa, Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland.
Then we have in the part of the Indian Ocean, the Seychelles Islands, Mauritius, Madagascar and the Comoros and more in the center-east of Africa: Tanzania and the DRC officially admitted in 1997.
According to its charter, SADC's objectives include achieving development and economic growth, as well as fostering and defending peace and security.
This is how several experts in international relations analyze the accession of the DRC to SADC as first and foremost a strategic choice of ex-president Laurent-Désiré Kabila at a time when he was threatened militarily by his ex-allies.
SADC member countries, notably South Africa and Zimbabwe at the time of Mugabe, then sent troops to the DRC to support the Congolese army.
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*Definition of beneficiation
:
the treatment of raw material to improve physical or chemical properties especially in preparation for smelting.