AVZ Discussion 2022

BEISHA

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*Ditto Bro (y)

Especially if they Don't want China to control the EV / Battery / Lithium / Rare Earths space for Yrs to come :rolleyes:

Speaking of Dumb & Dumber / Asleep at the Wheel, Shoot yourself in the Foot kinda Stupid, Did you see where,

California approves lithium tax despite industry’s warnings

California on Thursday approved a plan to tax the electric vehicle battery metal lithium to generate revenue for environmental remediation projects despite industry concerns that it will harm the sector and delay shipments to automakers.
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Governor Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, approved the tax as part of a must-pass state budget on Thursday.

The state legislature had signed off on the levy during deliberations on Wednesday night.

The tax is structured as a flat-rate per tonne and will go into effect in January.

The tax will be reviewed every year, and state officials have agreed to study potentially switching to a percentage-based tax.


The largest American state sits atop giant lithium reserves in its Salton Sea region, east of Los Angles, an area heavily damaged in the 20th century by years of heavy pesticide use from farming. Funds generated from the tax are earmarked in part to cleanup of the area.

Federal officials have praised the area’s start-up lithium industry because it would deploy a geothermal brine process that is more environmentally friendly than open-pit mines and brine evaporation ponds, the two most common existing methods to produce lithium.

Two of the area’s three lithium companies warned the tax would scare off investors and customers.

Both said they may leave the state for lithium-rich brine deposits in Utah or Arkansas.

Privately-held Controlled Thermal Resources Ltd said the tax would force it to miss deadlines to deliver lithium to General Motors Co by 2024 and Stellantis NV by 2025.

EnergySource Minerals LLC, also privately held, said it halted discussions with potential financiers and an automaker.

“Supporting a tax that ensures lithium imports from China are less expensive for auto manufacturers to secure will devastate this promising Californian industry before it has begun,” said Rod Colwell, Controlled Thermal’s chief executive.


‘Taxafornia’ approves Salton Sea lithium tax

Late last week California approved its plan to tax lithium, despite industry concerns it would harm the sector and delay shipments to automakers.

While it was still in debate, EnergySource Minerals CEO Eric Spomer told Reuters his company had halted discussions with potential financiers and a major automaker and that the tax “would stifle our industry before it even begins.”

Controlled Thermal Resources (who have contracts to supply lithium to General Motors by 2024 and Stellantis by 2025) CEO Rod Colwell said the tax would force the company to miss those delivery deadlines.

CTR plans to produce 60,000 tonnes of lithium – enough to make roughly 6 million EVs – by mid-2024 in California, which would make it the largest U.S. lithium producer.

The California Energy Commission has even estimated that there’s enough lithium in the area to meet all of the United States’ projected future demand and 40% of the world’s demand.

But the lithium would need to be extracted via geothermal brines which hasn’t been done before at scale, and industry experts like ‘Mr Lithium’ Joe Lowry say the Salton Sea was never going to reach supply expectations anyway.


View attachment 10683

EU declaring lithium hazardous ‘unlikely’ and ‘counterproductive’ to supply chain goals

Earlier this month Albemarle said it might have to shut down its Langelsheim plant in Germany if the metal used in electric vehicle batteries is declared a hazardous material by the European Union.

Vulcan Energy COO Vincent Ledoux Pedailles has told S&P Global the whole idea is counterproductive.

“It seems pretty unlikely that given the EU objectives of becoming self-sufficient in EV lithium-ion battery production by 2025, targeting 80% domestic lithium production in the next five years, targeting 35% lithium recycling by 2029, they will then approve such proposal that can be seen as counterproductive,” he said.


However, Pedailles also said the European Commission could potentially grant a special status to certain countries, allowing then to waiver on the 1A classification for specific industries/activities – and that Germany could potentially ask for a waiver for lithium used in batteries.

“Cobalt is already sitting in this category (along with 850 other products) and is being consumed in batteries in Europe on a daily basis, however, it is true that it could have an impact lead by additional costs in controlling, processing, packaging and storage,” he said.

First draft act expected in Q4

The first draft of an act reclassifying lithium compounds is expected to be published between October and December.

“The risk is that if lithium salts are incorrectly reclassified as 1a/SVHC it would introduce great uncertainty to long-term business viability planning of investments around these three salts,” International Lithium Association Secretary General Roland Chavasse said.

“Should any of these three lithium salts be classified incorrectly as 1a and be placed on the SVHC there could be significant unintended consequences for investments in their use in the EU, thereby putting in question the long-term viability of lithium being produced, refined, used and recycled in EU member states.”


He also said the reclassification would add a lot of long-term financial uncertainty to the massive investments which are needed to achieve a domestic battery supply chain.

“It is hard to know how this will play out as there are many variables, but I think it is unlikely to make battery makers supply chains more local or reduce their costs,” Chavasse said.

View attachment 10684


Food for thought on the Road to Mining Manono Bro :unsure:

Fingers 🤞

Frank :cool:
I will probably open up a hornets nest here, but i have no problem with a mining tax, not for explorers obviously, but for producers.

Miners make a fortune and pay little tax comparatively, the same goes for multinationals.

I certainly aint a Clive Palmer fan, but he made a good point when spruiking for votes with the election just gone....

If every miner paid a 10 - 15% mining tax, then Australias trillion dollar debt, gets paid off quick time.

If we were to apply that same rule for multinationals as well, Australias financial position would be the envy of the world.

That said, i would hold off taxing the lithium sector until it became more mature.

The world needs as much lithium as it can get its hands on, so the more incentives, the better.

imo

`

imo
 
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Xerof

Biding my Time 1971
Ncis New Orleans GIF by CBS
 
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JAG

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Just thought I would throw this out there since things are quiet :D:D
 
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CHB

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Remark

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JAG

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Golmansux :ROFLMAO::ROFLMAO::ROFLMAO::ROFLMAO:
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JAG

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Sensational tat......:ninja:

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JAG

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No further comment needed:ROFLMAO::ROFLMAO::ROFLMAO::ROFLMAO::ROFLMAO:

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cruiser51

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Xerof

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Frank

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Funny how quality African articles translated from French are very cohesive in English where most of the articles sowing doubt against avz have resembled some sort of almost incoherent street language. :unsure:

Fyi, Here's a couple of recent African / DRC articles translated from French fwiw, as

Global energy transition: a deal between the DRC, Zambia and Madagascar for cobalt

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which holds 65 % of world cobalt production, would gain a lot by joining other producers in the region such as Zambia (2 %) and Madagascar.

This proposal from the South African organization Sarw aims to encourage synergy within the countries of the SADC space in order to face the foreign private sector which exercises a de facto monopoly on this very lucrative market encrypting in hundreds of billions US dollars or more.

There is no secret for anyone that cobalt need is being felt more and more in several areas of activity, including that of the very strategic aerospace industry very little cited elsewhere in the most informed analyzes of African experts .

Everything seems to indicate that cobalt is considered today as "metal - solution" for climate change due, in particular, of its use in the manufacture of batteries for electric vehicles. If the market does exist, Sarw's analysis is more based on the posture of Africa.

Currently, the foreign private sector has a real grip on the global production of this metal.

However, by working together, the South African organization thinks that it is possible to overthrow the situation:

"The DRC, Zambia and Madagascar must use their production power to ensure a high degree of enrichment or manufacturing upstream in the African continent," she said.

By producing more than 70 % of the cobalt used around the world, Africa should only be satisfied with mining taxation.

Kinshasa, as we know, took the initiative to erect the African Center for Excellence for the Battery Industry. 🔋

It is planned for the foundation of the first stone next December in the province of Haut-Katanga.

In the meantime, since June 24, technical meetings have started well at the expert level for the effective operationalization of the electric battery factory in the DRC.

The themes developed concern, among other things, the dimensioning study of this pilot factory as well as the different technical and legal variants with the creation of the cross -border special economic zone between the DRC and Zambia for the materialization of this factory.

Experts from the African Center for Excellence for the Battery Industry and their counterparts from the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa support this project.

In the space of three months since the launch of the center, there have been, for example, discussions on short -term and medium -term training, the training of master and baccalaureate.

However, other metals will be used in the manufacture of electric batteries: nickel, lithium and manganese.

The good news is the approval of cooperation with Zambian universities and research centers in Germany for the smooth running of the project.


China's CMOC plans $1.8 billion investment in DRC copper-cobalt mine

Of the total investment, CMOC plans to allocate $1.4 billion for engineering works under the first phase of the Kisanfu project.

Chinese mining company China Molybdenum (CMOC) is set to invest $1.826 billion for the development of the first phase of the Kisanfu copper and cobalt project in Congo.

The project is expected to meet the growing demand for commodities from the new energy sector.

CMOC acquired a 95% stake in the KFM project in December 2020, through its KFM Holding unit.

In April 2021, battery manufacturer Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) subsidiary Ningbo Brunp CATL New Energy purchased 25% of KFM Holding from CMOC for $137.5 million.

With this agreement, CMOC and CATL hold 71.25% and 23.75% of the shares of the Kisanfu mine respectively, while the DRC government holds the remaining 5%.


CMOC plans to allocate $1.4 billion for engineering, $238 million for reserve costs and $161 million for other construction work for the project, according to Yicai Global.

The project will produce primarily crude cobalt hydroxide, cathodic copper and a small amount of copper cobalt sulphide concentrate.

Scheduled to be commissioned in the first half of 2023, the project is expected to have an average production capacity of 90,000 tpa of copper and 30,000 tpa of cobalt during the first phase, according to Zawya.

Located 33 km southwest of CMOC's Tenke Fungurume copper-cobalt mine, the Kisanfu mine is expected to contain 365 Mt grading 1.72% Cu and 0.85% Co and containing approximately 6.3 Mt of copper and 3.1 Mt of cobalt.

In 2020, CMOC declared the Kisanfu mine to be one of the largest, highest quality undeveloped cobalt and copper projects in the world.

At that time, the company said in a statement:

"Mineralization continues at depth beyond current drilling, underscoring the potential to expand the resource and develop it into another long-term, world-class asset.

www.mediacongo.net


*To Remind,

Belgium ready to support the project to install a precursor electric battery factory in Haut-Katanga, DRC

The Congolese Minister of Industry, Julien Paluku Kahongya, and the Honorary President of the Federal Parliament of Belgium, current Minister of State, André Flahaut, exchanged, on Monday June 27, 2022, in Kinshasa, on the will of the Kingdom of Belgium through its companies to support the DRC in the installation of a precursor electric battery factory in the province of Haut-Katanga.

This desire is indeed manifested in the context of the establishment of Special Economic Zones.

“My visit to Kinshasa falls within the framework of the extension of all the events that occurred in the DRC several weeks ago, both in terms of history, memory, royal visit and the wish expressed, both by the Congolese and Belgian authorities, to energize and boost our partnership in the economic and industrial field.

I exchanged views with the supervision of the Congolese Industry sector, a sector which abounds in vectors for the economic development of the DRC and to see how to find partners for the finalization of these industrial projects. “, did he declare.



 
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DiscoDanNZ

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Frank

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Fyi, Here's a couple of recent African / DRC articles translated from French fwiw, as

Global energy transition: a deal between the DRC, Zambia and Madagascar for cobalt

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which holds 65 % of world cobalt production, would gain a lot by joining other producers in the region such as Zambia (2 %) and Madagascar.

This proposal from the South African organization Sarw aims to encourage synergy within the countries of the SADC space in order to face the foreign private sector which exercises a de facto monopoly on this very lucrative market encrypting in hundreds of billions US dollars or more.

There is no secret for anyone that cobalt need is being felt more and more in several areas of activity, including that of the very strategic aerospace industry very little cited elsewhere in the most informed analyzes of African experts .

Everything seems to indicate that cobalt is considered today as "metal - solution" for climate change due, in particular, of its use in the manufacture of batteries for electric vehicles. If the market does exist, Sarw's analysis is more based on the posture of Africa.

Currently, the foreign private sector has a real grip on the global production of this metal.

However, by working together, the South African organization thinks that it is possible to overthrow the situation:

"The DRC, Zambia and Madagascar must use their production power to ensure a high degree of enrichment or manufacturing upstream in the African continent," she said.

By producing more than 70 % of the cobalt used around the world, Africa should only be satisfied with mining taxation.

Kinshasa, as we know, took the initiative to erect the African Center for Excellence for the Battery Industry. 🔋

It is planned for the foundation of the first stone next December in the province of Haut-Katanga.

In the meantime, since June 24, technical meetings have started well at the expert level for the effective operationalization of the electric battery factory in the DRC.

The themes developed concern, among other things, the dimensioning study of this pilot factory as well as the different technical and legal variants with the creation of the cross -border special economic zone between the DRC and Zambia for the materialization of this factory.

Experts from the African Center for Excellence for the Battery Industry and their counterparts from the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa support this project.

In the space of three months since the launch of the center, there have been, for example, discussions on short -term and medium -term training, the training of master and baccalaureate.

However, other metals will be used in the manufacture of electric batteries: nickel, lithium and manganese.

The good news is the approval of cooperation with Zambian universities and research centers in Germany for the smooth running of the project.


China's CMOC plans $1.8 billion investment in DRC copper-cobalt mine

Of the total investment, CMOC plans to allocate $1.4 billion for engineering works under the first phase of the Kisanfu project.

Chinese mining company China Molybdenum (CMOC) is set to invest $1.826 billion for the development of the first phase of the Kisanfu copper and cobalt project in Congo.

The project is expected to meet the growing demand for commodities from the new energy sector.

CMOC acquired a 95% stake in the KFM project in December 2020, through its KFM Holding unit.

In April 2021, battery manufacturer Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) subsidiary Ningbo Brunp CATL New Energy purchased 25% of KFM Holding from CMOC for $137.5 million.

With this agreement, CMOC and CATL hold 71.25% and 23.75% of the shares of the Kisanfu mine respectively, while the DRC government holds the remaining 5%.


CMOC plans to allocate $1.4 billion for engineering, $238 million for reserve costs and $161 million for other construction work for the project, according to Yicai Global.

The project will produce primarily crude cobalt hydroxide, cathodic copper and a small amount of copper cobalt sulphide concentrate.

Scheduled to be commissioned in the first half of 2023, the project is expected to have an average production capacity of 90,000 tpa of copper and 30,000 tpa of cobalt during the first phase, according to Zawya.

Located 33 km southwest of CMOC's Tenke Fungurume copper-cobalt mine, the Kisanfu mine is expected to contain 365 Mt grading 1.72% Cu and 0.85% Co and containing approximately 6.3 Mt of copper and 3.1 Mt of cobalt.

In 2020, CMOC declared the Kisanfu mine to be one of the largest, highest quality undeveloped cobalt and copper projects in the world.

At that time, the company said in a statement:

"Mineralization continues at depth beyond current drilling, underscoring the potential to expand the resource and develop it into another long-term, world-class asset.

www.mediacongo.net


*To Remind,

Belgium ready to support the project to install a precursor electric battery factory in Haut-Katanga, DRC

The Congolese Minister of Industry, Julien Paluku Kahongya, and the Honorary President of the Federal Parliament of Belgium, current Minister of State, André Flahaut, exchanged, on Monday June 27, 2022, in Kinshasa, on the will of the Kingdom of Belgium through its companies to support the DRC in the installation of a precursor electric battery factory in the province of Haut-Katanga.

This desire is indeed manifested in the context of the establishment of Special Economic Zones.

“My visit to Kinshasa falls within the framework of the extension of all the events that occurred in the DRC several weeks ago, both in terms of history, memory, royal visit and the wish expressed, both by the Congolese and Belgian authorities, to energize and boost our partnership in the economic and industrial field.

I exchanged views with the supervision of the Congolese Industry sector, a sector which abounds in vectors for the economic development of the DRC and to see how to find partners for the finalization of these industrial projects. “, did he declare.




Global energy transition



www.sydneyenergyforum.gov.au/speakers

The-future-is-Electric.png


With each passing Day, Manono becomes more Important in the Grand Scheme of things (y)

Food for thought :unsure:

Frank :cool:
 
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Tysons

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Remark

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So this is where you are hanging out lol, thought we had lost you, who else is here lol
Hi Tyson,
Welcome to the troll free zone 😁
 
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Frank

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So this is where you are hanging out lol, thought we had lost you, who else is here lol

Hi Tysons, Welcome aboard (y)

"So this is where you are hanging out, thought we had lost you, who else is here"

Just Lost in :love: with TSE after falling out of Love with the Crapper :rolleyes:

Every Man and his Dog, including John and a few of his Ewes ;)

Minus a few Trolls, like a Shit for Brains Sheriff who was Fired by our amazing moderator Zeeb0t 🥰

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Cheers 🍻

Frank :cool:
 
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JAG

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