An article which I previously missed having some info on SEZ zones:
(ZES) Special Economic Zone for lithium and batteries, with Australians, Chinese or Americans and Zambians?
February 25, 2023
Kiki Kienge
"We are very happy to be able to count on AVZ. » Julien Paluku
By
Kiki Kienge
This is following a tweet from the Minister of Industry of the DR Congo,
Julien Paluku after a tête-à-tête with the Chinese ambassador to DR Congo,
Zhu Jing to guarantee the interests of Chinese companies in DR Congo. That many Congolese have called for caution and vigilance on the creation of a Chinese Special Economic Zone (SEZ), for the development of a value chain for Manono's lithium electric batteries.
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are free zones often created by the central government, at the scale of a port, neighborhood or city, functioning as economic and fiscal enclaves.
A geographical region in which economic laws are more liberal and advantageous for the companies that settle there, than those in the rest of the country. The SES offers a combination of tax incentives, favorable customs duties, simplified customs procedures and limited regulations.
Why this concern of the Congolese about the Chinese ESS?
Recently in DR Congo there have been negative economic revelations in the majority of Chinese companies. Finally, it was the report of the General Inspectorate of Finance (IGF) under the batons of the chief inspector,
Jules Alingete, who revealed the underside of the figures of the Sino-Congolese contract, a barter signed in 2008 under the
Joseph Kabila regime between DR Congo and a consortium of Chinese companies.
Manono ZES (AVZ), Chinese ZES (CATL) and the DRC/USA/Zambia value chain
Upstream on the development of Manono lithium that will be exploited in Tanganiyka by Dathcom, a joint venture between the Congolese State with COMINIERE and the Australians of AVZ Minerals, we must talk about the special economic zone of Manono, a concept of AVZ Minerals with Dathcom for the recovery and good exploitation of lithium and tin from Manono
In short, below are some passages from AVZ Minerals' press release of February 18, 2020 after the meeting between its representatives in DR Congo with that of the Congolese government, Industry Minister Julien Paluku;
AVZ signs a memorandum of understanding with the Ministry of Industry to create a
special economic zone in Manono
- AVZ signed a memorandum of understanding with the Congolese government to create a special economic zone in Manono, Tanganyika province, DRC.
- The special economic zone has the potential to have important economic benefits for the development and profitability of the company. important economic benefits for the development and profitability of the Manono lithium and tin project, including exemptions or reductions on corporate tax and customs taxes.
- AVZ Minerals Limited (ASX: AVZ, "the company") is pleased to announce that AVZ has signed a memorandum of understanding ("MoU") with the Ministry of Industry for the development of a lithium and tin extraction project.
- The objective of the Memorandum of Understanding is to establish the conditions for collaboration and negotiation between the Ministry of Industry and AVZ for the establishment of the "Manono Special Economic Zone" in Tanganyika province and the development of basic infrastructure in this area.
- The geographical area defined will initially include all essential infrastructure such as water, electricity (the Mpiana Mwanga hydroelectric facility) and health services, electricity (Mpiana Mwanga hydroelectric power plant) and roads, including Manono Lithium and Tin project licenses (PR13359, PR4029 and PR4030) to facilitate successful mining.
AVZ CEO
Nigel Ferguson said:
"We are extremely excited about this major step for the Manono lithium and tin project (...)"
Julien Paluku, Minister of Industry, said in particular:
"We are very happy to be able to count on AVZ. Industry must now be a factor of stability and peace with the creation of wealth and jobs..."
To understand AVZ's press release, this Manono ZES would not be linked to the electric battery value chain project, because AVZ Minerals is not a battery manufacturer.
But the question arises when we look at the entry of the Chinese giant in the manufacture of batteries, CATL with 24% in AVZ Minerals for a possibility of valuing Manono's lithium and why not the manufacture of batteries in the future.
But here it is that in Minister Julien Paluku's Tweet, we talk about another Chinese ZES with the same CATL operated in AVZ Minerals for the development of a project in the value chain of Manono lithium electric batteries.
In addition to the two possible lithium-related ZES, from Manono with AVZ/CATL and the Chinese ZES, there is also the area to be created in Upper Katanga on the basis of the agreement between the same government of DR Congo, Zambia and the United States for the manufacture of Manono's lithium-related batteries.
Par Kiki Kienge C’est suite à un tweet du Ministre de l’industrie de la RD Congo, Julien Paluku après un tête-à-tête avec l’ambassadeur Chinois en RD Congo, Zhu Jing afin…
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