To seal the mining agreement, US elected officials demand guarantees of transparency
Negotiations around a strategic partnership with the United States in the mining sector are generating growing debate.
Kinshasa hopes to conclude this agreement quickly in the hope that it will allow for greater Washington's involvement in the search for peace in the eastern part of the country.
Three days ago, RFI revealed that President Félix Tshisekedi had established a strategic unit tasked with monitoring the discussions and preparing for the agreement's implementation.
But in Washington, five members of Congress are demanding clarification.
Even in the United States, doubts are beginning to appear.
Five members of Congress have just written to Massad Boulos, the White House Special Advisor for Africa.
In their letter, they ask a simple question : -
What exactly do the discussions between the United States and the DRC on minerals contain?
These elected officials are concerned, they say, about the lack of transparency regarding the conditions of access to Congolese resources, but also about how these riches will be managed.
They warn: without clear guarantees, this partnership could exacerbate conflicts and corruption, instead of bringing peace and development.
In the DRC, too, questions are multiplying.
Who is negotiating on behalf of the country?
What are the offers being made to the Americans?
And under what conditions?
"We need to understand the government's expectations in terms of the offer.
What are the main components of this offer made to the Americans regarding the exploitation of natural resources?" asks Jean-Pierre Okenda, a researcher on mining governance.
For him, it is above all important to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past.
He is thinking in particular of the famous Chinese contract of 2008, signed under the presidency of Joseph Kabila: minerals in exchange for infrastructure.
"Ultimately, Congo lost with the Chinese. We don't have the infrastructure today.
The second thing we lost is that the agreement was extremely unbalanced," he observes.
Finally, the American elected officials are requesting an official briefing on the ongoing negotiations.
They want clarification on the Declaration of Principles signed in April between Kinshasa and Kigali under American mediation, but also on how humanitarian issues will be addressed.