The $180m grant will come from the Industrial Leap program, which is the same program as the previous small grant. This suggests the company could receive funds relatively promptly, though in practice it may not make much difference if FID is planned for midway next year after engineering completes.
I wouldn't say the €70m grant is doing nothing. It’s fully approved for the refinery build, and the company will draw down on it once the remainder of the refinery’s financing is in place. Your concerns about the Innovation Fund aren’t unfounded: the main complexity comes from the grant application process itself. I saw that recent news reports indicate up to 3,000 hours of work can be involved in preparing the application. However, once the grant is approved, continued funding only requires milestone reporting.
The ResourceEU picture will become clearer over the next 12 months, when 25 out of 60 strategic projects are expected to be selected and €3b allocated. The EU clearly recognises Talga’s importance, looking back at the Innovation Fund, fewer than 20% of applications are successful.
I believe Talga’s chances of receiving further ResourceEU financing are high. Graphite anode production is a top priority for the EU, probably only behind rare earths. Talga is already engaged with the defence sector, and geopolitical tensions make securing strategic materials increasingly important. It would be illogical to fund the refinery but not the high-grade resource that fuels it. Within the EU, there are very few advanced anode projects and Talga is clearly among the leading ones.
Regarding permitting: if the EU were to take an ultra-cautious approach and avoid projects with possible appeals, most strategic projects would be ruled out. Talga’s stage 1 permitting is effectively complete: land allocation and building permits can be appealed, but compared to other projects, it’s largely a done deal. For example, GreenRoc Minerals recently received their exploitation concession but still requires environmental permits... by that logic, they wouldn’t qualify either. The same can be said about many other strategic projects. They're behind Talga in terms of permitting.
Additionally, like the refinery, ResourceEU funds will likely only be drawable once construction starts at the mine site. Talga is aiming for 2029, which essentially mitigates the impact of any remaining appeals.